Pulla Recipe (Finnish Cardamom Bread) - Beyond Kimchee (2024)

Pulla is a traditional Finnish cardamom bread known as Pullapitko. The braided look of this sweet bread recipe makes a stunning treat for the holidays, whether for breakfast or for afternoon tea. The delightful aroma of cardamom really warms the soul during the winter season.

Pulla Recipe (Finnish Cardamom Bread) - Beyond Kimchee (1)

“This is a GREAT recipe, just like my immigrant Finnish grandmother used to make.”

Karen

My mother-in-law, Diane, has a Scandinavian heritage. She was born in the United States but moved to Norway with her family so her father, a mason, could help build church buildings. From there she volunteered to serve in Finland as a voluntary missionary for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints for 2 years when she was 19 years old in the 1960s.

She picked up several Finnish recipes from the the people she met while serving. She often made this spectacular sweet Finnish cardamom bread called “Pulla” (pronounced POOL-la) at Christmastime. With some slight tweaks, this is one of her cherished recipes that she has passed to her children, including my husband.

We recently found out that during Christmas, my husband’s extended family keeps up the tradition of baking braided Pulla bread. They’ve also started to share photos of their bread with each other. Since we all live far apart, we don’t get to meet often. But making this special Christmas bread helps us stay connected and brings back good memories.

If you’re looking for a Christmas baking project or an impressive holiday sweet bread recipe to wow your family, don’t miss out on this traditional Finnish cardamom bread recipe. It’s worth the effort – and it isn’t that difficult.

Check out another Finnish recipe on my blog – Mustikkapiirakka, a Finnish blueberry pie. This pie is creamy, incredibly easy to make, and absolutely delicious.

Pulla Recipe (Finnish Cardamom Bread) - Beyond Kimchee (2)

What is Pulla?

Pulla, also known as Pullapitko or Nisu in some regions, is a very popular sweet bread from Finland. It’s a pastry-like bread spiced with cardamom and often braided, making it not only delicious but also visually appealing.

This braided bread is a bit like a mix between rich, buttery Brioche and braided Challah. It’s usually enjoyed with coffee or tea and is a favorite all year round. In nearby countries like Sweden, this cardamom bread is also a Christmas favorite.

The traditional Finnish Pulla is not only tasty but also smells amazing, thanks to the fresh cardamom. When it’s topped with pearl sugar, this rich, yeasty bread really stands out at holiday parties.

It’s great served with any hot drink. I love it with hot chocolate, especially when made with my best homemade hot chocolate mix recipe. They’re a perfect match!

Pulla Recipe (Finnish Cardamom Bread) - Beyond Kimchee (3)
Pulla Recipe (Finnish Cardamom Bread) - Beyond Kimchee (4)

Cardamom in Scandinavian Baking:

It is said that cardamom is Scandinavia’s favorite spice. You will find it many sweet breads, cakes, cookies, and pastries in Finland and Scandinavian countries.

Cardamom is actually native to India, so it is far from being an indigenous Nordic ingredient. It is believed that Vikings encountered this spice while trading with the Byzantine Empire in Constantinople (today’s Istanbul) about 1,000 years ago.

Over the years, cardamom has become a staple in the Scandinavian kitchen, so much so that Nordic countries make up one of the most significant markets for cardamom export.

How is this recipe different?

The Pulla recipe I got from my mother-in-law has a unique method for preparing the bread dough. Most Pulla recipes call for either melted butter or softened butter to be added to the dough in the middle of kneading process.

In contrast, her recipe starts with creaming the butter and eggs together first, then adding flour later – just like making cookie dough. I really like the outcome of this recipe. The bread has a certain heft to it, but still maintains an unbelievably soft, light, and fluffy texture.

This recipe includes raisins, which add a lovely bite to the bread. You can omit the raisins if you don’t care for them.

I made a couple of additional changes to the original recipe, including with respect to the type of yeast and the amount of cardamom. I always use instant yeast for my sweet bread recipes. With instant yeast, you can mix it with flour directly without proofing it in advance. If you are using active dry yeast, you will need to proof the yeast with a little amount of milk before adding it to the rest of wet ingredients.

The original recipe also calls for 3 tablespoons of cardamom to go with 8 cups of flour, which I think it is too much for me. But if you love the scent of cardamom and don’t mind the intense taste of it, use it all.

Recipe Ingredients

  • Butter – softened unsalted butter
  • Sugar – adds sweetness to the bread
  • Eggs – room temperature
  • Milk – heated to lukewarm (If milk is too cold, it will curdle the butter. If too hot, it will kill the yeast.)
  • Instant yeast – no need to proof (add with flour)
  • Cardamom – freshly ground or store-bought spice
  • All-purpose flour
  • Raisin – optional

Make sure the milk is heated to lukewarm and the rest ingredients are at room temperature to avoid the curdling when the milk is added to the butter mixture.

I like to grind my own cardamom from the pods. Prepared spice in jars generally loses its fragrance over time. Freshly ground cardamom has a stronger fragrance, so you won’t need as much as you would with jarred cardamom. Grinding cardamom pods is easy using a mortar and pestle.

Pulla Recipe (Finnish Cardamom Bread) - Beyond Kimchee (5)

How to make Pulla (Finish Cardamom Bread)

Making the dough

Pulla Recipe (Finnish Cardamom Bread) - Beyond Kimchee (6)
Pulla Recipe (Finnish Cardamom Bread) - Beyond Kimchee (7)

Step 1: Ground cardamom pods (or use jarred ground cardamom)

Put cardamom pods in the mortar and pound them a few times to separate the skin from the seeds. Pick out and discard the skin.

Continue pounding the seeds with the pestle until they are finely grounded. Set 2 teaspoons of ground cardamom aside for later.

Pulla Recipe (Finnish Cardamom Bread) - Beyond Kimchee (8)

Step 2: Prepare the dough

In a stand mixer with flat attachment, or in a large bowl, cream butter and sugar until light and fluffy. Add eggs and beat well. Then mix in milk, yeast, salt, and cardamom.

Gradually add 7 cups of flour, 1 cup at a time, mixing until smooth, on medium low speed, about 4-5 minutes. Add the raisins and the last 1 cup of flour. Change the flat attachment to a dough hook.

Continue kneading the dough for 2-3 minutes over low speed until the dough frees itself from the sides of bowl.

Pulla Recipe (Finnish Cardamom Bread) - Beyond Kimchee (9)
Pulla Recipe (Finnish Cardamom Bread) - Beyond Kimchee (10)

Step 3: First rise

Cover the dough and let it rise until double in volume, about 1-2 hours. Punch down. This recipe makes 2 extra-large loaves.

Divide the dough in half. Then, divide each half into equal pieces depending on how many braids you desire (3 is too simple and 5 is a bit complicated, so I suggest 4).

Braiding the dough

Pulla Recipe (Finnish Cardamom Bread) - Beyond Kimchee (11)
Pulla Recipe (Finnish Cardamom Bread) - Beyond Kimchee (12)
Pulla Recipe (Finnish Cardamom Bread) - Beyond Kimchee (13)
Pulla Recipe (Finnish Cardamom Bread) - Beyond Kimchee (14)

Step 4: Braiding (4 strands pulla)

Roll each piece into long ropes about 1 1/2-inches thick (about 20 inch long). Braid the ropes loosely using 4 strands technique – watch the tutorial video for braiding. Tuck under the ends.

Pulla Recipe (Finnish Cardamom Bread) - Beyond Kimchee (15)
Pulla Recipe (Finnish Cardamom Bread) - Beyond Kimchee (16)

Step 5: Second rise

Place the dough on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Brush the loaves with the egg wash, and let rise again until nearly doubled, about 30-45 minutes.

Bake

Pulla Recipe (Finnish Cardamom Bread) - Beyond Kimchee (17)
Pulla Recipe (Finnish Cardamom Bread) - Beyond Kimchee (18)

Step 6: Egg wash, pearl sugar, and bake

Brush the loaves with egg wash again and sprinkle with pearl sugar. Place in a preheated 375˚F degree oven. Bake for 25-30 minutes.

Take the loaves out of the oven and let them cool for 10 minutes.This bread is best served warm with a slather of butter. To cool, transfer the loaves onto a cooling rack and cool completely.

Pulla Recipe (Finnish Cardamom Bread) - Beyond Kimchee (19)

Storage Tip

Once completely cooled, store in a plastic bag. Pulla will stay fresh at room temperature up to 3 days. When it starts to go stale after that, pulla makes a great French toast! Try this orange French toast recipe with this pulla.

Pulla freezes well. Put sliced Pulla bread in a zip bag and freeze up to 3 months.

Traditional Cardamom Bread Recipe Video (Full Version)

Need More Sweet Bread ?

Check out my sweet bread recipes for ideas. Some of my favorites are;

  • Club Med White Chocolate Bread
  • Easy Milk Bread Recipe (No Tangzhong)
  • Beehive Sweet Buns (Honeycomb Buns)
  • Czech Kolaches Recipe
  • Sugar and Butter Brioche Tart (Brioche Galette)

Love this recipe? Rate it and share your experience in the comments below! On Instagram? Tag me to showcase your creation. For more delicious recipes, subscribe to our newsletter!

Pulla Recipe (Finnish Cardamom Bread) - Beyond Kimchee (20)

Pulla (Finnish Cardamom Bread)

Servings: 16 people

Prep Time: 30 minutes mins

Cook Time: 30 minutes mins

Resting time: 2 hours hrs

Total Time: 3 hours hrs 15 minutes mins

Pulla is a traditional Finnish cardamom bread known as Pullapitko. The braided look of this sweet bread recipe makes a stunning treat for the holidays, whether for breakfast or for afternoon tea. This recipe makes 2 extra large loaves.

5 from 13 ratings

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Recipe Video

Ingredients

  • 30 cardamom pods, or 1 tbsp jarred ground cardamom
  • 1 cup unsalted butter, softened
  • 1 cup sugar
  • 4 eggs, room temperature
  • 2 cup warm milk
  • 4 tsp instant yeast
  • 1 1/2 tsp kosher salt
  • 8 cup all-purpose flour
  • 1 cup raisin, optional
  • 4 tbsp pearl sugar
  • egg wash, 1 egg + 2 tsp water

Instructions

For freshly ground cardamom

  • Put cardamom pods in the mortar and pound them a few times to separate the skin from the seeds. Pick out and discard the skin. Continue pounding the seeds with the pestle until they are finely grounded. Set 2 teaspoons of freshly ground cardamom aside for later.

To Prepare the Pulla dough

  • In a stand mixer with flat attachment, or in a large bowl, cream butter and sugar until light and fluffy. Add eggs and beat well. Then mix in milk, yeast, salt, and cardamom.

  • Gradually add 7 cups of flour, 1 cup at a time, mixing until smooth, on medium low speed, about 4-5 minutes. Add the raisins and the last 1 cup of flour. Change the flat attachment to a dough hook. Continue kneading the dough for 2-3 minutes over low speed until the dough frees itself from the sides of bowl.

First rise

  • Cover the dough and let it rise until double in volume, about 1-2 hours. Punch down. This recipe makes 2 extra-large loaves.

Braiding with 4 strands

  • Divide the dough in half. Then, divide each half into equal pieces depending on how many strands you desire (3 is too simple and 5 is a bit complicated, so I prefer 4 strands).

  • Roll each piece into long ropes about 1 1/2-inches thick (about 20 inch long). Braid the ropes loosely using 4 strands technique – watch the tutorial video for this. Tuck under the ends.

Second rise

  • Place the dough on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Brush the loaves with the egg wash, and let rise again until nearly doubled, about 30-45 minutes.

Baking Pulla loaves

  • Brush the loaves with egg wash again and sprinkle with pearl sugar. Place in a preheated 375˚F degree oven. Bake for 25-30 minutes. Take the loaves out of the oven and let them cool for 10 minutes.

  • This bread is best served warm with a slather of butter. To cool, transfer the loaves onto a cooling rack and cool completely.

Notes

Storage Tip: Once completely cooled, store the bread in a plastic bag. Pulla will stay fresh at room temperature up to 3 days. When it starts to go stale after that, Pulla makes a great French toast!

Pulla also freezes well. Put sliced Pulla bread in a zip bag and freeze up to 3 months.

Cuisine: Finnish

Course: Bread, Breakfast, Snack

Author: Holly Ford

Calories: 467kcal, Carbohydrates: 75g, Protein: 11g, Fat: 15g, Saturated Fat: 8g, Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g, Monounsaturated Fat: 4g, Trans Fat: 1g, Cholesterol: 75mg, Sodium: 253mg, Potassium: 277mg, Fiber: 4g, Sugar: 16g, Vitamin A: 463IU, Vitamin C: 1mg, Calcium: 75mg, Iron: 4mg

Did you make this recipe?Tag @beyondkimchee on Instagram. I love to see your masterpiece.

Pulla Recipe (Finnish Cardamom Bread) - Beyond Kimchee (2024)

FAQs

How much cardamom is in pulla? ›

Ingredients
  1. 2 cups milk.
  2. ½ cup warm water (110 degrees F/45 degrees C)
  3. 1 (.25 ounce) package active dry yeast.
  4. 1 cup white sugar.
  5. 4 large eggs, beaten.
  6. 1 teaspoon salt.
  7. 1 teaspoon ground cardamom.
  8. 9 cups all-purpose flour.

What is the difference between pulla and nisu? ›

Pulla is also common in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan and Northern Ontario, areas in the United States and Canada which have large Finnish populations. There it is also commonly known as nisu, an old Finnish word still in use with the same meaning in some dialects, despite originally simply meaning 'wheat'.

What kind of bread do they eat in Finland? ›

Traditional Eastern Finnish rye bread is called limppu. The closest translation to English would be "loaf" (although limppu is always round and bulbous, while rectangular loaves are available).

Where did Pulla bread originate? ›

Sweet cardamom bread called Pulla Bread is a staple in Finland. Soft and aromatic, it has a sprinkling of pearl sugar and almonds. These braided loaves of sweet cardamom bread are soft and light and disappear fast.

How much cardamom is safe to eat? ›

Dosing. Cardamom is often included as a spice in foods. As a supplement, it is most often taken by mouth as a dose of 3 grams daily for up to 4 weeks in adults. Speak with a healthcare provider to found out what dose might be best for a specific condition.

How many cardamom pods equal 1 teaspoon? ›

According to America's Test Kitchen, “Twelve cardamom pods will yield about 1 teaspoon of whole or coarsely ground seeds or ¾ teaspoon of finely ground seeds.” Cardamom has a unique flavor with notes of pepper, citrus, and mint, so you will miss a little something if you substitute another spice.

What do you eat with Pulla? ›

Pulla bread is traditionally served alongside coffee, usually amidst a selection of other pastries, but can very well hold its own. Ages ago, families would dedicated Sunday mornings to the baking of this staple.

What is Finnish famous bread? ›

Finnish rye bread, or ruisleipä, stands as a proud emblem of Finland's rich culinary heritage. This hearty staple of the Finnish diet is much more than just bread; it's a symbol of resilience, a testament to the nation's connection with its land, and a central piece of its food culture.

What is the name of the Finnish bread? ›

4 – Limppu Bread

Often synonymous with everyday meals and cherished family moments, Limppu Bread holds a special place in Finnish food culture. The name Limppu, derived from the Swedish word “limpa,” translates to a soft, moist bread.

What is the most eaten food in Finland? ›

What is the most widely consumed meat in Finland? - Quora. It's pork. Of the meat eaten, pork accounts for approximately 41 percent, poultry meat for 33 percent, and beef for 25 percent. In addition, Finns eat reindeer, game, mutton and lamb, as well as very small amounts of rabbit meat and other special meats.

What is Finland's favorite dessert? ›

Cinnamon buns, also known as Korvapuust, are a popular pastry in Finland. These buns are made with a sweet bread dough that is filled with a mixture of cinnamon, sugar, and butter. The dough is then rolled up and cut into slices before being baked in the oven. These buns are often enjoyed with a cup of coffee or tea.

What is Finland's national dish? ›

Karelian Hot Pot (Karjalan Paisti), the national dish of Finland, is a mixture of beef, pork and lamb stew meat seasoned with peppercorn and allspice.

What is the topping of Pulla? ›

Pulla is a buttery Finnish sweet bread, scented with cardamom, perfect for special mornings, gatherings or afternoon tea. It is traditionally topped with Pearl Sugar as you see here.

How did cardamom get to Finland? ›

Swedish cookbook author Johanna Kindvall says that many Swedes believe the Vikings brought cardamom to Scandinavia, having encountered the spice in the bazaars of Constantinople (today's Istanbul) about 1,000 years ago.

How to eat Finnish Pulla? ›

We love to enjoy pulla in many ways. We like to eat it with butter or toasted with a spread of peanut butter and jam or a chocolate spread.

How much cardamom is in a cardamom pod? ›

One cardamom pod is the equivalent of 1/6 teaspoon of ground cardamom. That means you'll need to buy six pods for every teaspoon of cardamom that your recipe calls for. If the recipe calls for one teaspoon of cardamom, start with a quarter teaspoon of cloves and quarter teaspoon cinnamon.

What food is high in cardamom? ›

Many Indian and Indian-inspired dishes call for cardamom, including curry dishes, Kheer (Indian rice pudding), and chai. Indian spice blends such as garam masala also feature cardamom. You'll also find cardamom adds warmth and depth to baked goods such as cookies, bread pudding, and even cheesecake.

How much ground cardamom is 10 cardamom pods? ›

If a recipe calls for 10 pods that would equal 1 ½ tsp ground. Ground cardamom is readily available and found in grocery stores.

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